Synthesis and preliminary pharmacological evaluation of novel derivatives of L-beta-threo-benzylaspartate as inhibitors of the neuronal glutamate transporter EAAT3

Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Aug 15;16(16):7740-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.07.001. Epub 2008 Jul 8.

Abstract

A series of beta-benzylaspartate derivatives were prepared from N-trityl-L-aspartate dimethyl ester and evaluated as inhibitors of neuronal glutamate transporter EAAT3. The result of the structure-activity studies suggests that the position occupied by the aromatic ring of beta-benzylaspartate within the binding site of EAAT3 may be different from that occupied by comparable groups in previously identified inhibitors, such as L-threo-benzyloxy aspartate (TBOA). Further, halogen substitutions at the 3-position of the aromatic ring of beta-benzylaspartate can increase the potency with which the analogues inhibit EAAT3.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aspartic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Aspartic Acid / chemical synthesis
  • Aspartic Acid / chemistry
  • Aspartic Acid / pharmacology
  • Cell Line
  • Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3 / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Models, Molecular
  • Neurons / drug effects
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3
  • SLC1A1 protein, human
  • benzyloxyaspartate
  • Aspartic Acid